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Smartmontools Download and Installation
Table of Contents
- Install precompiled package
- Install from the source tarball
- Install latest unreleased code from SVN repository
- Run smartmontools from Live-system
Smartmontools 5.40 was released 2010-10-16, see NEWS, CHANGELOG and tickets for details.
After installation or booting from a Live-CD, you can read smartmontools man pages and try out the commands:
man smartd.conf man smartctl man smartd # Only root can do this /usr/sbin/smartctl -s on -o on -S on /dev/hda /usr/sbin/smartctl -a /dev/hda
Note that the default location for the manual pages are
/usr/share/man/man5
and /usr/share/man/man8
.
If 'man
' doesn't find them, then you may need to add
/usr/share/man
to your MANPATH
environment variable.
The Windows package provides
preformatted man pages in *.html
and *.txt
format.
Install precompiled package
Starting with smartmontools release 5.37, RPM files are no longer available at the smartmontools project download page. Refer to the package download location of your distribution.
-
Platform Distribution Release smartmontools gsmartcontrol Linux Arch Linux 5.40-1 0.8.5-1 Debian sid (unstable) 5.39.1+svn3124-1 0.8.5-2 squeeze (testing) 5.39.1+svn3124-1 0.8.5-2 lenny backports 5.39.1+svn3060-1~bpo50+1 - lenny (stable) 5.38-2+lenny1 - Fedora F-13 test updates 5.40-1 0.8.5-9 F-12 updates 5.39.1-1 0.8.5-9 F-11 updates 5.38-18 0.8.5-9 Frugalware 1.4pre 5.40-1 0.8.5-2 1.3 5.39.1-1 0.8.5-2 Gentoo 5.40 0.8.5 Mandriva 2010.1 5.39.1-1 0.8.5-1mdv2010.1 openSUSE 11.3 5.39.1-3.1 0.8.5-9 11.2 5.38.0.20090808 0.8.5-9 Slackware 13.1 5.39.1-1 0.8.5 Slax 5.38 0.8.4 Ubuntu maverick (10.10) 5.39.1+svn3077-1ubuntu1 0.8.5-2 lucid (10.04LTS) 5.38-3ubuntu3 0.8.5-2 karmic (9.10) 5.38-3ubuntu2 0.8.4-2 Zenwalk 5.39.1 0.8.5 *BSD FreeBSD 5.40 0.8.5_2 NetBSD 5.38 - OpenBSD 4.6 5.38 - Mac OS X Fink 5.38-1, daemon-5.38-1 0.8.5-1002 MacPorts 5.39.1 - Windows Cygwin 5.40-1 - (native) 5.40-1 0.8.5-4
Debian Linux - Install the Debian package
All versions of the smartmontools package in .deb format are available at the Debian package search page.
If you're running Debian stable please download a backport to stable here. These packages are provided by www.backports.org.
You can then install the package using:
dpkg -i smartmontools_5.36-1_i386.deb
If you prefer to fetch the packages using apt, please read the instructions at backports.org.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS1 and Fedora Linux distributions
The smartmontools package is part of the official repositories and can be installed using the yum
command:
# you need to be root to do this yum install smartmontools
1 For CentOS in versions 5 and newer
Other distributions providing RPM packages
Download the latest binary RPM file (smartmontools*.rpm
) for your
distribution. Don't get the SRPM file (*.src.rpm
).
Install it using RPM. You must be root
to do this''
su root # -> enter root password rpm -ivh smartmontools-5.33-6.i586.rpm For most users, this is all that is needed.
If you want to remove the package (rpm -e smartmontools
)
and your system does not have chkconfig
installed, you may need
to use:
rpm -e --noscripts smartmontools
Windows - Install the Windows package
Download and run the latest smartmontools NSIS-installer (*.win32-setup.exe
) from here.
More recent Windows test releases build from SVN snapshots are available here.
The default install type "Full" creates start menu shortcuts including an uninstaller, and adds the install directory to the PATH variable. Select install type "Extract files only" to disable these extra components. If the UBCD4Win-builder is installed, the extra option "UBCD4Win plugin" can be used to add smartmontools to UBCD4Win.
Virus scanners occasionally produce false positive virus reports for NSIS-installers, see the NSIS False Positives page. If this is the case for the smartmontools installer, please send a report to the smartmontools-support mailing list.
Starting with smartmontools release 5.37, the Windows package is no longer provided as a ZIP archive (*.win32.zip
). If the self extracting installer cannot be used for some reason, the files may also be unpacked by a recent version of 7-Zip.
To use the smartd warning mail feature, download and install the Blat mail utility. See the WPKG-Wiki for info about automated deployment of smartmontools and Blat.
Install from the source tarball
For operating systems: Linux/Solaris/FreeBSD/NetBSD/OpenBSD/Cygwin
Download the latest source tarball from here. Note: you probably want the most recent stable release. Stable releases have even-numbered extensions, and unstable experimental releases have odd-numbered extensions.
Uncompress the tarball:
tar zxvf smartmontools-5.39.tar.gz
The previous step created a directory called smartmontools-5.39
containing the code. Go to that directory, build, and install:
cd smartmontools-5.39 ./configure make make install
For releases >=5.19, ./configure
can take optional arguments. These optional arguments are fully explained in the
INSTALL
file. The most important one is --prefix
to change the default installation directories.
Please note that the default installation location changed in versions >=5.31.
If you don't pass any arguments to ./configure
all files will reside under
/usr/local
to not interfere with files from your distribution. For more detailed
information please also refer to the
INSTALL document.
To compile from another directory (avoids overwriting virgin files from the smartmontools package)
replace ./configure [options]
by:
mkdir objdir cd objdir ../configure [options]
To install to another destination (useful for testing and to avoid overwriting an existing smartmontools installation)
replace make install
by:
make DESTDIR=/home/myself/smartmontools-test install
Use a full path: ~/smartmontools-test
would work but ./smartmontools-test
won't.
Unless the destination directory is your home directory (or a location that you have write permission)
# only root can do that: make install
Install latest unreleased code from SVN repository
We moved from CVS to a Subversion (SVN) repository. The new address for our repository is https://smartmontools.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/smartmontools
For those, who don't already have a Subversion client installed, here is a list of SVN-Clients for different operating systems and in all colors and flavours. (Stand-alone clients, Desktop-integrated clients, IDE plug-in clients, ..)
All you need to do to get the latest development code is (but note that the development code may be unstable, and that the documentation and code may be inconsistent):
svn co https://smartmontools.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/smartmontools/trunk/smartmontools smartmontools
This will create a subdirectory called smartmontools/
containing the
code. Go to that directory, build, and install:
cd smartmontools ./autogen.sh ./configure make make install
See notes under Install from source tarball for different options to ./configure
and other useful remarks.
To update your sources from trunk (development version):
cd smartmontools svn update
One of the really cool things about version control systems is that you can get any version of the code you want, from the first release up the the most current development version. And it's trivial, because each release is tagged with a name. Look at the tags in our SVN repository, to see what the different names are.
E.g. run the following command to fetch the RELEASE_5_38 release:
svn co https://smartmontools.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/smartmontools/tags/RELEASE_5_38/sm5 smartmontools
Note that the directory with the smartmontools sourcefiles is named sm5
in
releases <= 5.39.
The rest of the build procedure is the same like described above, with one exception:
- Skip
./autogen.sh
and./configure
for tagged releases <= 5.1-18
(RELEASE_5_X_Y, where X = 0 or 1 and Y = 0 to 18).
Run smartmontools from Live-system
If you have a system that is showing signs of disk trouble (for
example, it's unbootable and the console is full of disk error
messages) it can be handy to have a version of smartmontools that can
be run off of a bootable medium to examine the disk's SMART data and run
self-tests. This is also useful if you want to run Captive Self-Tests
(the -C
option of smartctl
) on disks that can not easily be unmounted,
such as those hosting the Operating System files. Or you can use
this to run smartctl
on computers that don't use Linux as the
day-to-day operating system.
List of bootable CDs
-
Live System Release Date Size Kernel smartmontools Comment Clonezilla Live 1.2.4-28 2010-03-17 124MB 2.6.32 5.40 2010-02-03 r3060 Finnix 93.0 2009-08-11 127MB 2.6.30 5.38 Gentoo Live DVD 10.1 2009-10-10 2717MB 2.6.30 5.38 GParted Live 0.5.2-1 2010-03-09 117MB 2.6.32 5.40 2010-02-03 r3060 grml 2010.04 2010-04-29 724MB 2.6.33 5.40 2010-02-03 r3060 also included in grml-medium and grml-small INSERT 1.3.9b 2007-02-27 62MB 2.6.18.6 5.36 Parted Magic 5.0 2010-07-12 105MB 2.6.34.1 5.39.1 also contains GSmartControl RIP (Recovery Is Possible) 10.3 2010-07-12 115MB 2.6.34 5.40 2010-07-08 S.M.A.R.T. Linux 0.4 2004-10-16 1.5MB 2.4.26 5.33 bootable floppy StressLinux 0.5.111 2010-04-22 166MB 2.6.31.12 5.39.1 STUX 2.0 2008-09-09 731MB 2.6.24.4 5.38 SystemRescueCd 1.5.8 2010-07-09 273MB 2.6.32.16 5.38 Ubuntu Rescue Remix 10.04 2010-04-29 186MB 2.6.32 5.38 UBCD (Ultimate Boot CD) 5.0.1 2010-05-24 307MB 2.6.32.11 5.39.1 contains Parted Magic 4.10, see also note in the FAQ UBCD4Win 3.50 2009-04-21 -- -- a plugin can be created by the smartmontools windows installer
Please let us know if there are others, and we will add them to this list.
Fedora Live CD and Knoppix are no longer included in the list because recent releases no longer contain smartmontools.
License
All content in this wiki is published under GNU GPL.