[[PageOutline(1-4,Table of Contents)]]
= Smartmontools Download and Installation =
Smartmontools 5.38 (stable) was released 2008/03/10, see [http://smartmontools.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/smartmontools/tags/RELEASE_5_38/sm5/NEWS?view=markup NEWS] and [http://smartmontools.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/smartmontools/tags/RELEASE_5_38/sm5/CHANGELOG?view=markup CHANGELOG] for details.
----
After installation or booting from a [#live-cd Live-CD], you can read smartmontools man pages and try out the commands:
{{{
man smartd.conf
man smartctl
man smartd
# Only root can do this
/usr/sbin/smartctl -s on -o on -S on /dev/hda
/usr/sbin/smartctl -a /dev/hda
}}}
Note that the default location for the manual pages are
{{{/usr/share/man/man5}}} and {{{/usr/share/man/man8}}}.
If '{{{man}}}' doesn't find them, then you may need to add
{{{/usr/share/man}}} to your {{{MANPATH}}} environment variable.
The [#WindowsInstall Windows package] provides
preformatted man pages in {{{*.html}}} and {{{*.txt}}} format.
----
== First Method - Install precompiled package ==
Starting with smartmontools release 5.37, RPM files
are no longer available at the smartmontools project download page.
Refer to the package download location of your distribution.
{{{
#!html
-
Distribution |
Package |
Version |
Repository |
Download-URL |
Debian |
smartmontools |
5.38-2+lenny1 |
stable |
Download |
Debian |
smartmontools |
5.38-3 |
testing |
Download |
Fink |
gsmartcontrol |
0.8.4-1002 |
|
Download |
Fink |
smartmontools |
5.38-1 |
|
Download |
Fink |
smartmontools-daemon |
5.38-1 |
|
Download |
FreeBSD |
gsmartcontrol |
0.8.4 |
sysutils |
Download |
FreeBSD |
smartmontools |
5.38_6 |
sysutils |
Download |
Gentoo |
smartmontools |
5.36-r1 |
|
Download |
Gentoo |
smartmontools |
5.37 |
|
Download |
Gentoo |
smartmontools |
5.37-r1 |
|
Download |
Gentoo |
smartmontools |
5.38 |
|
Download |
MacPorts |
smartmontools |
5.38 |
|
Download |
Mandriva |
smartmontools |
5.38-3 |
|
Download |
Mandriva |
smartmontools-debug |
5.38-3 |
|
Download |
NetBSD |
smartmontools |
5.38 |
sysutils |
Download |
OpenBSD |
smartmontools |
5.38 |
|
Download |
openSUSE |
smartmontools |
5.38.0.20090603 |
sbrabec |
Download |
openSUSE |
smartmontools |
5.38.0.20081027 |
suse/oss |
Download |
Slackware |
smartmontools-5.38-i486-1.txz |
5.38 |
|
Download |
Ubuntu |
smartmontools |
5.38-1ubuntu2 |
|
Download |
}}}
----
== Debian Linux - Install the Debian package ==
All versions of the smartmontools package in ''.deb'' format are available at the [http://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=smartmontools&searchon=names&suite=all§ion=all Debian package search page].
If you're running Debian [http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/ stable] please download a backport to stable [http://www.backports.org/debian/pool/main/s/smartmontools/ here]. These packages are provided by [http://www.backports.org/dokuwiki/doku.php www.backports.org].
You can then install the package using:
{{{
dpkg -i smartmontools_5.36-1_i386.deb
}}}
If you prefer to fetch the packages using apt, please read the instructions at [http://www.backports.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=instructions backports.org].
----
== Red Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS (both in versions 5 and newer) and Fedora Linux distributions ==
{{{
#!html
- Other distributions providing RPM packages
-
Windows with Cygwin installed - Install the Cygwin package
- Starting with CVS snapshot 2005-11-15, smartmontools is part of
the Cygwin distribution.
A list of available smartmontools packages and their contents is
here.
- To update your installation, click on the "Install or update now!"
link on the Cygwin web page.
This downloads setup.exe to your system.
Then, run setup and answer all of the questions.
Select smartmontools package in the "Utils" category.
- The optional source package (smartmontools-*-src.tar.bz2)
can be used to build both the Cygwin and the Windows binary packages
on Cygwin.
Refer to the file /usr/share/doc/Cygwin/smartmontools-*.README
for details.
-
Windows - Install the Windows package
- Download and run the latest smartmontools
NSIS-installer
(*.win32-setup.exe) from
here.
- The default install type "Full" creates start menu shortcuts
including an uninstaller, and adds the install directory to the PATH variable.
- Select install type "Extract files only" to disable these extra
components.
- Virus scanners occasionally produce false positive virus reports for
NSIS-installers, see the
NSIS False Positives page.
If this is the case for the smartmontools installer, please send a report to the
smartmontools-support
mailing list.
- Starting with smartmontools release 5.37, the Windows package
is no longer provided as a ZIP archive (*.win32.zip).
If the self extracting installer cannot be used for some reason, the files may also
be unpacked by a recent version of 7-Zip.
- More recent (and probably unstable) Windows test releases build from CVS
snapshots are available here.
Second Method (Linux/Solaris/FreeBSD/NetBSD/OpenBSD/Cygwin) - Install from the source tarball
- Download the latest source tarball from here.
Note: you probably want the most recent stable release. Stable releases have
even-numbered extensions, and unstable experimental releases have
odd-numbered extensions.
- Uncompress the tarball:
tar zxvf smartmontools-5.38.tar.gz
- The previous step created a directory called smartmontools-5.38
containing the code. Go to that directory, build, and install:
cd smartmontools-5.38
./configure
make
make install
- For releases >=5.19, ./configure
can take optional arguments. These optional arguments are fully explained in the
INSTALL
file. The most important one is --prefix to change the default installation directories.
Please note that the default installation location changed in versions >=5.31.
If you don't pass any arguments to ./configure all files will reside under
/usr/local to not interfere with files from your distribution. For more detailed
information please also refer to the
INSTALL
document.
- To compile from another directory (avoids overwriting virgin files from the smartmontools package)
replace ./configure [options] by:
mkdir objdir
cd objdir
../configure [options]
- To install to another destination (useful for testing and to avoid overwriting an existing smartmontools installation)
replace make install by:
make DESTDIR=/home/myself/smartmontools-test install
Use a full path: ~/smartmontools-test won't work.
- Unless the destination directory is your home directory (or a location that you have write permission)
# only root can do that:
make install
Third Method - Install latest unreleased code from SVN repository
We moved from CVS to a Subversion (SVN) repository.
The new address for our repository is
https://smartmontools.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/smartmontools
- For those, who don't already have a Subversion client installed,
here is a list of SVN-Clients
for different operating systems and in all colors and flavours. (Stand-alone clients,
Desktop-integrated clients, IDE plug-in clients, ..)
- All you need to do to get the latest development code is
(but note that the development code may be unstable, and that the
documentation and code may be inconsistent):
svn co https://smartmontools.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/smartmontools/trunk/smartmontools smartmontools
- This will create a subdirectory called smartmontools/ containing the
code. Go to that directory, build, and install:
cd smartmontools
./autogen.sh
./configure
make
make install
- See notes under Second method - install from source tarball for different options to ./configure
and other useful remarks.
- To update your sources from trunk (development version):
cd smartmontools
svn update
- One of the really cool things about version control systems is that you can get
any version of the code you want, from the first release up the
the most current development version. And it's trivial, because
each release is tagged with a name. Look at the
tags in our SVN repository,
to see what the different names are.
E.g. run the following command to fetch the RELEASE_5_38 release:
svn co https://smartmontools.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/smartmontools/tags/RELEASE_5_38/sm5 smartmontools
Note that the directory with the smartmontools sourcefiles is named sm5 in
releases <= 5.38.
The rest of the build procedure is the same like described above, with one exception:
- Skip ./autogen.sh and ./configure for tagged releases
<= 5.1-18 (RELEASE_5_X_Y, where X = 0 or 1 and Y = 0 to 18).
Fourth Method - Don't install, run from Live-system
If you have a system that is showing signs of disk trouble (for
example, it's unbootable and the console is full of disk error
messages) it can be handy to have a version of smartmontools that can
be run off of a bootable CD or floppy to examine the disk's SMART data and run
self-tests. This is also useful if you want to run Captive Self-Tests
(the -C option of
smartctl ) on disks that can not easily be unmounted,
such as those hosting the Operating System files. Or you can use
this to run smartctl on computers that don't use Linux as the
day-to-day operating system.
Here is a list of such bootable CDs:
Please let us know if there are others, and we will add them to this list.
}}}